Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 18، number In Volume 4، July 2025 ، issue Number 110

Fani Kashmiri and his work

Sepideh Sadat Najm , Alireza Salehi (Author in Charge), Farideh Mohseni Hanjani

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Knowing the poets who wrote poetry in Persian language and added to the treasures of Iran`s poetry and literature is of special importance in literary research. Fani Kashmiri mystic and writer of the Kashmir region of the 11th century, is among the most famous poets who wrote Khumsesarai under the influence of Hakim Nizami. In this research, while examining various aspects of Fani Kashmiri"s life, the works of this great poet and writer will be introduced and some conflicts in his writings will be analyzed.

METHODOLOGY: The research method in this thesis is a descriptive analysis; Based on this, by using library resources and taking notes from these resources, the desired goals have been achieved.

FINDINGS: Fani is a well-known mystic and scholarly poet, known for his good nature and good fortune in the land of Kashmir. He has many works in verse and prose. From a relative point of view, it reaches Sheikh Yaqub Sarfari. He has achieved a distinguished rank in Kashmir by educating students of Mumtaz Ghani, Salim and Aslah Kashmiri. He is one of the nobles of Kashmir who has the position of chieftain in the court of Shahjahan, meeting with Prince Darashkoh, meeting with the Governor of Balkh, being with the dignitaries and officials of Kashmir. And in the position of Sufism, he wears the cloak of caliphate from Maulana Sheikh Mohibullah El Abadi and is interested in poetry and philosophy. The attribution of "Dabastan Al-Mazahb" to Fani is based on baseless and biased documents and was only the beliefs and perceptions of a number of ignorant people.

CONCLUSION: Fani Kashmiri, a virtuous and mystical poet, has a special scientific and mystical position in Kashmir and is almost unknown in Iran. In addition to his works, his lofty position in Kashmir is attributed to his famous students who studied under him and benefited from his grace and mortal knowledge. His works show his rich nature and fragrance; In addition to mature language, elegance and beauty are evident in his thoughts and words, and he uses the special reserves of poetic language in creating new combinations and interpretations, and word selection and composition are special features of his words. In prose, the attribution of "Dabestan Al-Mazahb " to Fani and its rejection were investigated.

Keyword
Fani Kashmiri , Works , Hakim Nizami , Khamse Sarai

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